Hispanic/Latino American

 

Hispanic and Latino Health Disparities (2022–2023 Aligned)

Overview

Hispanic and Latino populations represent one of the largest demographic groups in the United States. According to CDC-era 2022–2023 surveillance trends, disparities persist in chronic disease burden, infectious disease exposure, occupational risk, and preventive care access.

Chronic Disease and Metabolic Health

Current trends show elevated risk in:

  • Type 2 diabetes prevalence in multiple subgroups
  • Cardiometabolic disease (hypertension, obesity, stroke)
  • Liver disease in certain high-risk populations

HIV and Infectious Disease

Hispanic and Latino populations continue to experience disproportionate HIV burden:

  • Higher incidence rates in certain geographic regions
  • Persistent disparities in early diagnosis and treatment access
  • Unequal access to preventive services (PrEP and testing)

Preventive Care and Immunization Gaps

Recent CDC-era data continues to show:

  • Lower influenza vaccination rates compared to white populations in older adults
  • Lower pneumococcal vaccination coverage in elderly populations
  • Preventive screening disparities in multiple chronic conditions

Occupational Health Risks

Hispanic and Latino workers continue to be disproportionately represented in:

  • High-risk manual labor sectors
  • Construction and agricultural fatalities
  • Work-related injury and mortality statistics among foreign-born workers

Historical Baseline (Context)

Earlier data (1990s–2000s) showed:

  • Significantly elevated HIV mortality in Puerto Rican populations
  • Higher asthma mortality in northeastern U.S. Latino populations
  • Marked disparities in diabetes mortality across subgroups

These disparities are documented through national surveillance systems including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and reflect long-standing patterns in U.S. population health stratification.

Traditional Mexican Diet Related to Lower Hepatic Steatosis Among U.S.-Born Mexican Americans

National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities

Health Disparities